中文名：拜耶尔 外文名：Jean-Francois Paillard 国籍：法国 生日：1886年1月25日 出生地：法国维特里勒弗朗索瓦 职业：指挥家 简介：拜耶尔（Jean-Francois Paillard，1928年4月12日 - 2013年4月15日） 法国指挥家，就学于巴黎音乐学院，随诺贝·杜弗克学音乐理论、马克维奇学指挥。1953年组建杰恩·马利·鲁克雷尔合奏团，后改称为拜耶尔室内乐团。拜耶尔是一位学者型指挥家，他指挥的拉莫和库普兰的作品，无人能比拟，他经常演奏巴洛克和古典主义的作品，以洗练的处理和高雅的品质而著称。其处理的德彪西，亦无比精巧。 从艺历程：Jean-François Paillard (12 April 1928 – 15 April 2013) was a French conductor. He was born in Vitry-le-François and received his musical training at the Conservatoire de Paris, where he won first prize in music history, and the Salzburg Mozarteum. He also earned a degree in mathematics at the Sorbonne. In 1953, he founded the Jean-Marie Leclair Instrumental Ensemble, which later became the Jean-François Paillard Chamber Orchestra in 1959. The ensemble has made recordings of much of the Baroque repertoire for Erato Records and has toured throughout Europe and the United States. It has also recorded with many leading French instrumentalists, including Maurice André, Jean-Pierre Rampal, Pierre Pierlot, Lily Laskine. A 1968 recording by the orchestra of the "Canon and Gigue for 3 violins and basso continuo" by Johann Pachelbel, familiarly known as Pachelbel's Canon, nearly single-handedly brought the piece from obscurity to great renown. The recording was done in a more Romantic style, at a significantly slower tempo than it had been played at before, and contained obligato parts, written by Paillard, that are now closely associated with the piece.It was released on an Erato Records album, and was also included on a widely-distributed album by mail-order label Musical Heritage Society album in 1968. The recording began to get significant attention in the United States, particularly in San Francisco, during the early 1970s. By the late 1970s various renditions of it were topping classical music charts in the U.S., including Paillard's own.The Paillard Chamber Orchestra's recording was also prominently featured in the soundtrack of the 1980 film Ordinary People. Paillard has released 307 records. He also appeared frequently as a guest conductor with other orchestras and was active as an author. He edited the series Archives de la Musique Instrumentale and published La musique française classique in 1960. He died in April 2013, aged 85.