专辑简介

by Thom JurekThe late saxophonist Jim Pepper remains an enigma for some, a profoundly original player for others, and criminally unknown by most, even those in the jazz listening community. Pepper, who passed away in 1992, was of Native American descent -- Kaw and Creek Indian. He and Larry Coryell were in a band together in 1968, the Free Spirits, who were fooling with jazz and rock before Miles Davis was; indeed, before Tony Williams Lifetime were. Pepper had been using Native American indigenous folk music in his own jazz compositions from the middle of the '60s when he was encouraged to do so by Ornette Coleman and Don Cherry. As of 2007, he has no recordings in print in the United States save for this reissue by Wounded Bird of his debut album as a leader. Signed to Atlantic by Herbie Mann, who is listed as executive producer of Pepper's Pow Wow, Pepper set about recording his best known composition, "Witchi-Tai-To," which has been recorded by Ralph Towner and Oregon, Jan Garbarek, Julian Priester, and many others. Assisting Pepper in the studio were, in addition to producer Daniel Weiss, Coryell, alternating bassists Chuck Rainey and Jerry Jemmott, pianist Tom Grant, Spider Rice or Billy Cobham on "drums," and flutist and then wife Ravie Pepper. Because of its clean, immediate production provided by Weiss, Pepper's Pow Wow is as timeless in the 21st century as it was in 1971. The first recording of "Witchi-Tai-To" is here, in its initial rendering as a chant by a religious peyote tribe giving way to a transcendent folk melody that is carried on piano, electric wah wah guitar, shakers, Cobham's tom tom heavy drum kit, and Pepper's vocal before he ever blows a note. Over seven minutes in length, it's moving, beautiful, sweet and very powerful. Pepper understood something of soul music as well as folk and jazz. As the band begins to open itself up, the refrain -- the sung words of the chant in an original melody by Pepper -- becomes hypnotic, full of drifting, lilting flutes lines and some of the most elegant piano Grant ever played. Coryell and Rainey support Pepper to the gate. When Pepper begins to blow, there is so much emotion and celebration packed into his delivery it can still bring chills decades later. This version of the song is, in its way, superior to the version on the excellent Comin' and Goin' album released by Antilles in the '80s with Pepper fronting the Kenny Werner band. If this was the only song on this record and it lasted for 45 minutes it wouldn't be too long. But, as fortune would have it, there is so much more here: "Squaw Song," with gorgeous guitar, flute, and piano work with ... Read More...