外文名：Alexander Janiczek 别名：亚历山大·扬尼克 国籍：奥地利 生日：1970 年 出生地：奥地利萨尔茨堡州 职业：小提琴演奏家 简介：Alexander Janiczek, highly sought after as a director, soloist, guest leader and chamber musician, was born in Salzburg and studied with Helmuth Zehetmair at the Salzburg Mozarteum and with Max Rostal, Nathan Milstein, Ruggiero Ricci and Dorothy Delay. He developed a close association with Sándor Végh and the Camerata Salzburg, whom he led and directed for many years. Alexander led the Scottish Chamber Orchestra and continues as director and soloist on the highly acclaimed series of Mozart Serenades for Linn Records. He is a guest director and records with the Chamber Orchestra of Europe and has recently directed the COE in a new cd of Stravinsky for Linn. He also appears with the Orchestra I Pomeriggi Musicali of Milan, the Orchestra di Padova e del Veneto and the Swedish Chamber Orchestra and explores 19th century performance practice with La Chambre Philharmonique under Emmanuel Krivine and the Orchestre des Champs-Elysées under Philippe Herreweghe. As chamber musician and has appeared with Joshua Bell, Thomas Adés, Christian Zacharias, Mitsuko Uchida, Richard Goode, and Llŷr Williams who is now has a regular duo partner. Janizcek, with the Hebrides Ensemble, performed Bartok’s Solo Violin Sonata at the St.Magnus Festival and a recorded a cd of Messiaen, launched at London’s Wigmore Hall. Much in demand at festivals across Europe, this year Alexander will appear at festivals such as the East Neuk Festival, Festival de Saintes, Herrrenchiemsee Festspiele and the Edinburgh International Festival and special chamber music festivals in Budapest and a Schubertiad in Perth. Alexander Janiczek plays the ‘Baron Oppenheim’ Stradivarius from 1716, which is on loan to him from the National Bank of Austrian. 从艺历程：Working these days in all the different roles available to a violinist - as director, soloist, chamber musician and professor - Janiczek's early musical life began in Salzburg, born into a musical family of Polish and Czech descent. Studying with Helmuth Zehetmair, Max Rostal, Nathan Milstein, Ruggiero Ricci and Dorothy DeLay, the young Janiczek won the National Competition of Austria at the age of nine. International attention first came to be focused on Janiczek as a result of his work with his legendary teacher, Sándor Végh. A profound and formative mentor to the young artist, Végh appointed Janiczek as concertmaster of his Camerata Salzburg. As a result, from the very start of his career, Janiczek was both directing the orchestra as well as performing, under Végh's baton, works such as the Beethoven Violin Concerto at the Salzburg Festival. Since then, Janiczek has gone on to appear as a guest director with all of the notable chamber orchestras in Europe. With the Chamber Orchestra of Europe he toured extensively throughout Europe and the Far East, building close musical partnerships with other such distinguished artists as Mitsuko Uchida, as well as directing the COE, to great acclaim, in a disc of Stravinsky's Apollon Musagète and Pulcinella Suite. In 2011, the Scottish Chamber Orchestra appointed Alexander as Associate Artist, cementing an already extensive creative partnership. Previously concertmaster of the SCO, Janiczek continues to direct them on a regular basis, both in Scotland and abroad, appearing in the 2011/12 season as a soloist with the SCO's principal conductor, Robin Ticciati. As a recording artist, his catalogue with the SCO is distinguished, directing them in a highly respected series of Mozart Serenades for Linn Records, Gramophone label of the year 2010, and for a new disc of Weber concerti. Among his extensive discography are many other notable recordings, including the Beethoven Symphonies recorded live with La Chambre Philharmonique and Emmanuel Krivine, Sir Simon Rattle's disc of Mahler 8 with the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra, and projects with Sir Colin Davis and the London Symphony Orchestra as part of the Berlioz centenary. Completing his encyclopaedic knowledge of the violin repertoire, Janiczek plays extensively as a chamber musician. Highlights include his duo work with pianist Llyr Williams, including a cycle of Beethoven and Brahms Sonatas, as well as a Wigmore Hall debut in 2011. Invited by Mitsuko Uchida and Richard Goode to the Marlboro Music Festival, Janiczek has also appeared in chamber partnerships with artists such as Thomas Adés, Yuri Bashmet, Miklós Perényi, Heinz Holliger and András Schiff. As the complete modern artist, Janiczek is notably committed to exploring 19th century performance practice, an interest that was established during the years working with Sir Roger Norrington at Camerata Salzburg. In this field he works with fellow musicians and scholars such as Robert Levin, and Philippe Herreweghe.