中文名：Peter Glossop 外文名：Peter Glossop 国籍：英国 生日：1928-07-06 简介：Peter Glossop (6 July 1928 – 7 September 2008) was an English baritone who was the only Englishman to have sung Verdi 's great tragic baritone roles at La Scala , Milan . He rose from humble beginnings in Yorkshire to become a leading performer in London and in the major opera houses of Europe and America. 从艺历程：Peter Glossop was born in the Wadsley suburb of Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England, the son of Cyril Glossop, a manager at a cutlery factory. He was educated at High Storrs Grammar School and was introduced to opera by his mother Violet, who smuggled him into the Lyceum Theatre where she was working as a secretary. After National Service, he joined the National Provincial Bank as a clerk, and in his spare time sang with the Sheffield Operatic Society.[1] His début in 1949 was in the dual role of Coppélius and Dr Miracle in Les Contes d'Hoffmann.[2] He studied locally with Joseph Hislop[1] and Eva Rich and was a finalist in the 1952 Great Caruso Contest.[3] He joined the chorus of Sadler's Wells Opera the same year and continued his studies with Leonard Mosley.[1] He was soon singing minor roles for the company, and his first professional role was Morales in Carmen in 1953. This was followed by Schaunard in La bohème and Silvio in Pagliacci.[4] In 1955 Glossop was appointed as a company principal. During the next five years he sang most of the leading Verdi baritone roles, and was especially known for the title role in Rigoletto and for Di Luna in Il trovatore.[1] In 1961 Glossop won the gold medal at the International Operatic Competition in Sofia and was engaged by the Royal Opera House. His début at Covent Garden was as Demetrius in Britten's A Midsummer Night's Dream.His big breakthrough came in 1964 when he took over the title role in Rigoletto at very short notice and scored a great personal triumph. Other roles for the Royal Opera included Rodrigo in Don Carlos, Michele in Il tabarro, Tonio in Pagliacci, Marcello in La bohème and the title roles in Don Giovanni, Simon Boccanegra and Rigoletto.[1] In 1964 Glossop won the Verdi gold medal at Parma[2] following his great success at the Parma Opera also as Rigoletto.[1] The following year Glossop sang the part of Donner in the Royal Opera House production of Ring cycle under Solti[3] and in the same year he made his début at La Scala as Rigoletto.[1] In 1966 he made his débuts in Paris and San Francisco in the role of Posa in Don Carlos.[5] In June 1968 Glossop was picked by Herbert von Karajan to sing the role of Tonio in his film of the opera Pagliacci. Glossop succeeded so well that Karajan chose him to sing Iago in his new production at the Salzburg Festival in 1970. This would prove to be such a success that he would record his role in both Karajan's audio recording and film. Glossop's début at the Metropolitan Opera, New York, was in 1971 as Scarpia in Tosca. Later roles for the Metropolitan Opera included Don Carlo in La forza del destino, Mr Redburn in Billy Budd, Balstrode in Peter Grimes and the title roles in Falstaff and Wozzeck.[5] His career continued into the mid-1980s with appearances in London and the main European and American opera houses. His further repertory included Don Carlo in Ernani, Mandryka in Arabella, Pizarro in Fidelio and the title roles in The Flying Dutchman and Macbeth