中文名：古斯塔夫·内德林格 外文名：Gustav Neidlinger 国籍：德国 出生地：美茵兹 生日：1910-03-21 职业：歌唱家 简介：Gustav Neidlinger (21 March 1910 – 26 December 1991) was a German bass-baritone, who was most famous as the preeminent leading performer of Wagner's "howling-and-spitting" villains, especially Alberich and Klingsor, throughout the 1950s, 1960s, and early 1970s. Born in Mainz, Neidlinger studied at the conservatory in Frankfurt, where he was trained by Otto Rottsieper. He debuted in 1931 at the Stadttheater in Mainz, where he sang until 1934. From 1934 to 1935, he was engaged at the Stadttheater in Plauen, Sachsen, and, from 1935 to 1950, he was a member of the opera in Hamburg. In 1937, he took part in the world premiere of the opera Schwarzer Peter by Norbert Schultze at this opera house. In 1950, he became a member of the Staatsoper Stuttgart, where he grew to be very popular and was, in 1977, named an honorary member of the ensemble. In Stuttgart, he sang in Igor Stravinsky's The Rake's Progress. In 1956, he also became a member of the Staatsoper in Vienna, where he had sung as early as 1941. He also sang at the Grand Opéra Paris (1953–67) and at Covent Garden in London in tandem with the Stuttgart ensemble (1955, 1963 (Telramund), and 1965 (Alberich)). He as honored with the title German Kammersänger in 1952. Neidlinger's vocal abilities were marked by an imposing richness of sound, dark timbre, and cannonball density as well as a gift for delivering powerful, dramatic performances, bringing him success as a major Wagner interpreter. His interpretation of the role of Alberich in Der Ring des Nibelungen was celebrated worldwide, and still is, through Sir Georg Solti's famous DECCA studio recording, and Karl Böhm's recorded performance from Bayreuth 1967, both of which have been mainstay recordings since the vinyl days. He sang at the Bayreuth Festival from 1952 until 1975, mainly Alberich, but also Klingsor from Parsifal, Kurwenal from Tristan und Isolde, Fritz Kothner from Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg, and occasionally, Hans Sachs and Friedrich von Telramund. He sang Alberich at the Metropolitan Opera in 1972. In addition to his triumphs in Wagner, Neidlinger also had great success in Buffo roles as well. He died in Bad Ems. 从艺历程：In 1929 Gustav Neidlinger made his operatic debut in Mainz, where he was a member of the Opera from 1931 to 1934. After singing with the Plauen Opera from 1934 to 1935, he was a member of the Hamburg Opera from 1936 to 1950. In 1950 he became a member of the Stuttgart Opera. In 1952 he made his first appearance at the Bayreuth Festival, where he won renown as Alberich; among his other distinguished roles there were Kurwenal, Telramund, Klingsor, and Hans Sachs. Gustav Neidlinger was made a German Kammersänger in 1952. In 1953 he sang at Milan's La Scala, and from 1956 he appered with the Vienna State Opera. In 1963 he made his debut at London's Covent Garden as Telramund. In November 1972, he made his Metropolitan Opera debut in New York as Alberich in Segfried, but remained on the roster for only one season (4 performances). He continued to sing in Europe until his retirement in 1977.